If you have to use the semaglutide medicines for weight loss, you still need exercise and a balanced diet.
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Semaglutide is prescription drug injection that was developed under the brand name Ozempic to help people with Type 2 diabetes regulate their blood sugar levels. It belongs to a class of drugs called glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs, or GLP-1s. Besides helping the pancreas make insulin, it alters your metabolism and curbs your appetite. People on it lost a significant amount of weight. So weight management doctors started prescribing it for weight loss.
Soon, other brand names arrived. They include Wegovy, Zepbound, and Mounjaro. Wegovy is semaglutide like Ozempic. It’s made by the same company. But Wegovy contains a higher GLP-1 dosage and specifically approved for weight loss. Ozempic is only approved for people with Type 2 diabetes. Zepbound and Mounjaro are Tirzepatide drugs. Tirzepatide adds another ingredient that targets GLP-1 and GIP receptors. It offers improved blood sugar control and appears to be better for weight loss. Currently, Mounjaro is not approved for weight loss, but Zepbound is. Your doctor will determine whether your body mass index and other health factors qualify you to be on this type of drug. They can be expensive when not covered by insurance.
This of course, begs the question: what, if anything, can I do to avoid these side effects and stay on the drug relatively safely? There’s no total safety guarantee, but the best answer we have is take them under a doctor’s care, and LIFESTYLE. Lifestyle is just as important as the drug, both for weight loss and healthy weight management.
Start by getting yourself a tape measure and measure your waist. A lot of the fat around your belly is Visceral fat. That’s deeper fat that surrounds your organs. It sucks out essential fatty acids and can cause inflammation that damages your organs and leads to diabetes, kidney disease, cardiac issues and some cancers. If you’re a man with a 40 inch waist or greater or a women with more than 35, you’re headed for trouble if you don’t lose that visceral fat. GLP1 drugs and put you on track but it’s Lifestyle that will keep you there.
Quite a few of my health coaching clients are on GLP-1s and they tell me the bottom line for them is these drugs work, but they need to be in combination with a closely monitored lifestyle program.
This is actually good timing because losing weight puts you in the mindset to make healthy lifestyle changes anyway. And a healthy lifestyle starts with food.
Since digestion is slower on GLP-1s, you eat less and sometimes even forget to eat. So it’s important to make everything you eat count toward nutrition. Highly processed foods that are full of salt, sugar and saturated fat will only fill you up while bringing your nutrition, and your weight loss, down. Cut out junk and most fast foods completely. Get your calories from fresh, unprocessed foods. Eat lean meats and poultry, fresh veggies and whole grains. Avoid processed carbs like white bread, white rice, and breakfast cereals. The Mediterranean-style diet is a perfect fit. It’s easy to stay on because it offers a variety of delicious natural foods that are readily available. Personal tweaking is essential to an effective weight management program. Eating more protein, getting more fiber and drinking more water is a good starting point. Protein builds and maintains muscle, so make it a priority. 20 to 40 grams at each meal is ideal.
Dehydration is an issue when on GlP-1s. Drink at least 64 ounces of water, seltzer, juice, coffee, tea and such a day.
Get into the habit of planning your daily meals in advance. This helps you track your calories and make sure you have the foods you’re planning to make in the house. Try eating smaller meals more frequently rather than the 3 squares a day approach. Again personal tweaking is key.
Even if you don’t get one of the more severe body droop side effects, when you lose weight you’ll lose fat and some muscle along with it. Your body will start to look flabby and out of shape, and your energy level will drop. If you’re not on one already, get on a program of cardio exercise, weight training and stretching. If your doctor clears you to exercise, start with a short walk. Once you’re moving on a regular basis, build up to 30 minutes of cardio, five days a week. Start with light weights and slowly increase the weight, exercising your major muscle groups every other day. Build up to two to three sets of eight to 12 reps. Stretch the muscles you worked right after weight training. This kind of a program can help head off some some of the drug’s side effects, build muscle and tone you up to help prevent that out of shape look and feeling, and begin to give you the lean healthy body you’ve always wanted.
Lastly, if you’re on or about to get on one of the new weight loss drugs, walk the walk and be patient. It took you quite a while to gain the weight. These drugs work quickly but not instantaneously. You should see results in four to 12 weeks.